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Product Applications
Machinery Assembly: Used to fasten components like machine tool bases, gearboxes, and pump casings. For example, in automotive production lines, they secure engine parts, chassis components, ensuring stable equipment operation.
Steel Structure Construction: Connect steel beams, columns, and supports in factory buildings, bridges, and stadiums. Their large bearing capacity helps maintain the stability of the steel structure.
Building Hardware Installation: Fix door and window hinges, handles, and locks; also used for installing metal railings, curtain wall keels, etc., ensuring firm connections of hardware.
Infrastructure Construction: Applied in water supply and drainage pipelines, heating systems, and fixing pipeline supports, playing a role in sealing and connection.
Vehicle Assembly: A key part in car, truck, and motorcycle manufacturing, used for assembling engines, axles, and body frames, ensuring vehicle safety and performance.
Maintenance & Repair: When repairing vehicles, they are used to disassemble and reinstall parts, such as replacing tires (wheel bolts are a type of hex bolt) and engine overhauls.
Joining wooden frames, cabinet hardware, and outdoor furniture.
Used with washers and nuts for reinforced stability.
High-strength bolts for aircraft frames, landing gear, and engine mounts.
Often made from titanium or high-grade steel for durability.
Stainless steel or galvanized hex bolts resist corrosion in shipbuilding and dock structures.
Used in submersible equipment and oil rigs.
Solar panel mounting structures (racking systems).
Wind turbine assembly (tower sections, blade connections).
Securing transformer casings, switchgear, and control panels.
Used in telecommunication towers and antenna mounts.
Product Parameters
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
Thread Diameter (d) | Common sizes: M3, M4, M5, M6, M8, M10, M12, M16, M20, etc. (Metric) or #4, #6, 1/4", 5/16", 3/8", 1/2", etc. (Imperial) |
Head Diameter (D) | Typically 1.5× to 2× the thread diameter (e.g., M10 bolt ≈ 17mm head width). |
Head Height (H) | Depends on bolt size (e.g., M6 ≈ 4mm, M12 ≈ 7.5mm). |
Shank Length (L) | Ranges from 10mm to 300mm+ (partial or fully threaded). |
Thread Pitch (P) | Fine or coarse thread (e.g., M8x1.25 = fine, M8x1.5 = coarse). |
Parameter | Description | Standards |
---|---|---|
Material | Carbon steel (most common), stainless steel (A2/A4), alloy steel, titanium. | ISO 898, ASTM A325/A490 |
Strength Grade | Metric: 4.8, 8.8, 10.9, 12.9 (higher = stronger). Imperial: Grade 2, 5, 8. | ISO 898-1, ASTM F568M |
Tensile Strength | 400 MPa (Grade 4.8) up to 1200 MPa (Grade 12.9). | |
Yield Strength | ~60-90% of tensile strength (e.g., Grade 8.8 = 640 MPa yield). | |
Hardness | Varies by grade (e.g., 8.8 = HRC 22-32, 12.9 = HRC 39-44). | Rockwell, B |
Type | Purpose | Common Applications |
---|---|---|
Zinc Plating | Basic corrosion resistance (5-25µm). | Indoor machinery, furniture. |
Hot-Dip Galvanizing | Thick zinc layer (~50-100µm) for outdoor use. | Bridges, construction. |
Black Oxide | Mild rust protection + aesthetic. | Automotive, tools. |
Dacromet | High corrosion resistance (Zn-Al flakes). | Automotive, marine. |
Stainless Steel | Naturally corrosion-resistant (A2-304, A4-316). | Food, marine, chemical. |
Type | Description | Use Case |
---|---|---|
Full Thread | Threads run the entire shank length. | General-purpose fastening. |
Partial Thread | Unthreaded shank near the head. | Shear resistance (structural). |
Fine Thread | Smaller pitch (e.g., M12x1.5). | High-vibration applications. |
Coarse Thread | Larger pitch (e.g., M12x1.75). | Quick assembly, soft materials. |
Product Advantage
✅ Available in high-tensile grades (e.g., 8.8, 10.9, 12.9) for heavy-duty applications.
✅ Resistant to shear and tensile forces, making them ideal for structural and mechanical uses.
✅ Alloy steel, stainless steel, and titanium options for extreme conditions.
Best for: Construction, automotive, machinery.
✅ Hexagonal head design allows tightening with common tools (wrenches, sockets, impact drivers).
✅ No special tools required (unlike Torx or security fasteners).
✅ Can be used in confined spaces where screwdriver access is limited.
Best for: Maintenance, assembly lines, field repairs.
✅ Six flat sides prevent rounding under high torque (compared to Phillips or slotted heads).
✅ Can be combined with washers and nuts for vibration resistance (e.g., lock washers, nylon nuts).
✅ Partial-thread bolts provide better clamping force in structural joints.
Best for: Automotive, aerospace, heavy machinery.
✅ Carbon steel (standard) – Economical and strong.
✅ Stainless steel (A2-304, A4-316) – Corrosion-resistant for marine, chemical, and food industries.
✅ Hot-dip galvanized/Zinc-plated – Rust protection for outdoor use.
✅ Titanium/Aluminum – Lightweight yet strong for aerospace and racing.
Best for: Outdoor structures, marine equipment, chemical plants.
✅ Used in almost every sector:
Construction (steel beams, concrete anchors).
Automotive (engine blocks, chassis).
Manufacturing (machinery, conveyor systems).
Renewable energy (solar racks, wind turbines).
Furniture & DIY projects (wood-to-metal fastening).
Best for: Universal applications where reliability is critical.
✅ Standardized sizes (ISO, DIN, ASTM, JIS) ensure easy sourcing.
✅ Lower cost than specialty fasteners (e.g., socket head cap screws).
✅ Bulk purchasing options for large-scale projects.
Best for: Budget-conscious industries like construction and general manufacturing.
✔ Need high strength and durability.
✔ Require easy installation with standard tools.
✔ Working in harsh environments (corrosion, high load).
✔ Need cost-effective, standardized fasteners.
FAQ
Carbon Steel (most common, grades 4.8, 8.8, 10.9).
Stainless Steel (A2-304, A4-316 for corrosion resistance).
Alloy Steel (heat-treated for high strength).
Titanium/Aluminum (lightweight, aerospace use).
Grade 4.8: Low strength (general use).
Grade 8.8: Medium-high strength (machinery, automotive).
Grade 10.9/12.9: High strength (structural, heavy load).
Stainless Steel A2/A4: Moderate strength but corrosion-resistant.
Q5Q5Use lock washers (split or spring type).
Apply thread-locking adhesive (e.g., Loctite).
Use nylon lock nuts (self-locking).
Nord-Lock washers (for extreme vibration).
Wrenches (open-end, box-end, adjustable).
Sockets & Ratchets (6-point for better grip).
Impact Drivers (for high-torque applications).
Check for proper markings (grade stamp, manufacturer logo).
Test hardness (low-grade bolts deform easily).
Inspect thread consistency (poor machining = weak grip).